Can We Lower Oil
Prices?
You might feel there's an air of inevitability
about the upward climb of the price of a gallon of
gasoline. That's probably because you feel powerless to
stop it. Whether or not you are, your
Representative in Congress does have some power to make
things better. It's a little round-about but
here's how.
It turns out the worldwide consumption of Crude Oil
has been stable for the last several years. It's
true that rates of consumption have increased in China
and India but it's also true that they've decreased here
in the States, mostly because of more efficient use in
better, newer machinery. In the end, consumers of
the world have purchased and used very nearly the same
number of barrels of Crude Oil per year for a number of
years now. Meanwhile the producers of the world
have been able to keep up with that demand, both then
and now, without any remarkable increases in their costs
of goods sold.
Dick Morris, the well known author and Fox
News Commentator, has studied the underlying economics
of oil production and concluded that by traditional
Supply & Demand arithmetic the price of the
commodity should be $60 - $70 per barrel. So why
is it more than twice that?
For many years the US Securities and Exchange
Commission (SEC) designated oil as a strategic commodity
and restricted trade in futures contracts for it to
Commercial Users, such as refiners and a few big
users. There was pressure from US Investment Banks
to open up trading in Oil Futures to their brokers and,
through them, to individuals. The SEC resisted so
in a sure sign of Globalization the big investment banks
turned to their off-shore subsidiaries and let them
begin trading on an international exchange they set
up in London.
The result? Dick Morris has said that in 2004
roughly $10 Billion changed hands in Crude Oil Futures
trading, while in 2007 that figure topped $200
Billion. If his numbers are even close they
indicate that a hugely increasing pool of money has been
chasing a fixed amount of product. Any economics
student will tell you what that means: Rising
Prices. It gets even stickier than that,
though. Always on the lookout for new products,
the investment banks have all established Oil Futures
Mutual Funds. These, essentially, are securities
backed by a bet on the upcoming price of oil. And
it's been a good bet over the last 24 months.
Share prices in these funds have shot up along with oil
prices and a number of Pension Funds and other so-called
Conservative Institutional Investors have snapped them
up. If What Goes Up Must Come Down then the
price of oil will be subject to painful dips as well as
the very profitable spikes that spawned this
sub-market. Does all this sound to you like
the run-up to the Sub-Prime Mortgage debacle? It
does to me.
So what can your incumbent Congressman do about
it? The answer is Something, rather than
Nothing. The Genie may be out of the bottle when
it comes to off-shore trading but there are things our
government can do.
- Increase the Margin Requirements on
Futures Traders with US Parents: This would
make it much more costly to Bet on a future
price. Today traders need only put up a few
percent of the total cost. How about Half
tomorrow? That would slow the influx of higher
and higher bids.
- Limit Oil Futures Equities in Pensions and
Funds that might seek Government Bail-out in a
Crash: If we can see another Bear-Stearns
coming, shouldn't we do something about it?
Let's legislate a fixed, low amount of federal
assistance to be available when these securities
fail and there are big holes in the banking
system. Going on record should be a Word to the
Wise among Fund Managers and will limit the fallout
from the coming crash in Oil Prices.
Who says Oil Prices are going to crash?
Actually, You do. America is already seeing a sharp
down turn in gasoline consumption. Other countries
are doing the same. Perhaps you've seen news
footage of French and Spanish truckers and Portuguese
fisherman staging slowdowns in protest of prices.
At over $4.00 per Gallon, I've certainly changed my
driving habits. Have You?
So prices will come down. The real questions
are When? and With what kind of Fallout? As one
who seeks to represent you in government I can tell you
I would be very interested in getting those prices back
down in time for This Heating Season, and doing so with
a minimum of drama and no government bailouts for the
financial markets. Could it be done in 30
days? That's pretty aggressive but one thing is
for sure - The Futures Traders will scramble for the
exits as soon as they smell price decreases in the
air. I say, Let's start using some of that
perfume.